In English, you will often be asked to write an essay about how writers or speakers have used language to persuade. An introduction to an argument analysis essay describes the issue generally, the author’s contention and tone. When remembering what to include in the introduction to an argument analysis essay, you can use the acronym FATCAT. Form Legal English () by Rupert Haigh and published by Routledge. blogger.com's Legal Language, Legal Writing & General English ISBN New ELS: English for Law Students written by Maria Fraddosio (Naples, Edizioni Giuridiche Simone, ) is a Apr 23, · The persuasive essay is one type of writing that you will likely come across in your academic career. A persuasive essay, if you're unfamiliar, is one in which you have to make an argument. You need to choose a side and prove why you're correct by using hard evidence and convincing language. The idea is that you want to convince the reader that your argument is the right
Legal writing - Wikipedia
Legal writing involves the analysis of fact patterns and presentation of arguments in documents such as legal memoranda and briefs. Another form of legal writing is persuasive, and advocates in favor of a legal position. Another form legal writing persuasive essay for high school english drafting legal instrumentssuch as contracts and wills.
Legal writing places heavy reliance on authority. In most legal writing, the writer must back up assertions and statements with citations of authority. This is accomplished by a unique and complicated citation system, unlike that used in any persuasive essay for high school english genre of writing. The standard methods for American legal citation are defined by two competing rule books: the ALWD Citation Manual : A Professional System of Citation and The Bluebook : A Persuasive essay for high school english System of Citation.
Different methods may be used within the United States and in other nations. Legal writing values precedent, as distinct from authority. Precedent means the way things have been done before. For example, a lawyer who must prepare a contract and who has prepared a similar contract before will often re-use, with limited changes, the old contract for the new occasion.
Or a lawyer who has filed a successful motion to dismiss a lawsuit may use the same or a very similar form of motion again in another case, and so on. Many lawyers use and re-use written documents in this way and call these re-usable documents templates or, less commonly, forms. Legal writing extensively uses technical terminology that can be categorised in four ways:.
These features tend to make legal writing formal. This formality can take the form of long sentences, complex constructions, archaic and hyper-formal vocabulary, and a focus on content to the exclusion of reader needs. Some of this formality in legal writing is necessary and desirable, given the importance of some legal documents and the seriousness of the circumstances in which some legal documents are used.
Yet not all formality in legal writing is justified, persuasive essay for high school english. To the extent that formality produces opacity and imprecision, it is undesirable. To the extent that formality hinders reader comprehension, it is less desirable. In particular, when legal content must be conveyed to nonlawyers, formality should give way to clear communication.
What is crucial in setting the level of formality in any legal document is assessing the needs and expectations of the audience. For example, an appellate brief to the highest court in a jurisdiction calls for a formal style—this shows proper respect for the court and for the legal matter at issue. An interoffice legal memorandum to a supervisor can probably be less formal—though not colloquial—because it is an in-house decision-making tool, not a court document.
And an email message to a friend and client, updating the status of a legal matter, is appropriately informal. Transaction documents—legal drafting—fall on a similar continuum, persuasive essay for high school english. A page merger agreement between two large corporations, persuasive essay for high school english, in which both sides are represented by counsel, will be highly formal—and should also be accurate, precise, and airtight features not always compatible with high formality.
A commercial lease for a small company using a small office space will likely be much shorter and will require less complexity, but may still be somewhat formal. But a proxy statement allowing the members of a neighborhood association to designate their voting preferences for the next board meeting ought to be as plain as can be. If informality aids that goal, it is justified. Many U. law schools teach legal writing in a way that acknowledges the technical complexity inherent in law and the justified formality that complexity often requires, but with an emphasis on clarity, simplicity, and directness.
Yet many practicing lawyers, busy as they are with deadlines and heavy workloads, often resort to a template-based, outdated, hyperformal writing style in both analytical and transactional documents. This is understandable, but it sometimes unfortunately perpetuates an unnecessarily formal legal writing style.
Recently a variety of tools have been produced to allow writers to automate core parts of legal writing. For example, automated tools may be used by transactional lawyers to check certain formalities while writing, persuasive essay for high school english, and tools exist to help litigators verify citations and quotations to legal authority for motions and briefs.
Legal writing is of two, broad categories: i legal analysis and ii legal drafting. Legal analysis is two-fold: 1 predictive analysis, and 2 persuasive analysis. In the Persuasive essay for high school english Statesin most law schools students must learn legal writing; the courses focus on: 1 predictive analysis, i.
Although not as widely taught in law schools, legal drafting courses exist; other types of legal writing concentrate upon writing appeals or on interdisciplinary aspects of persuasion.
The legal memorandum is the most common type of predictive legal analysis; it may include the client letter or legal opinion. The legal memorandum predicts the outcome of a legal question by analyzing the authorities governing the question and the relevant facts that gave rise to the legal question. It explains and applies the authorities in predicting an outcome, and ends with advice and recommendations. The legal memorandum also serves as record of the research done for a given legal question.
Traditionally, and to meet the legal reader's expectations, it is formally organized and written. The persuasive document, a motion or a brief, attempts to persuade a deciding authority to favorably decide the dispute for the author's client. Motions and briefs are usually submitted to judges, but also to mediators, persuasive essay for high school english, arbitrators, and others.
In addition a persuasive letter may attempt to persuade the dispute's opposing party. Persuasive writing is the most rhetorically stylized. So although a brief states the legal issues, describes authorities, and applies authorities to the question—as does a memorandum—the brief's application portion is framed as an argument. The author argues for one approach to resolving the legal matter and does not present a neutral analysis.
Legal drafting creates binding legal text. It includes enacted law like statutes, rule and regulations; contracts private and public ; personal legal documents like wills and trusts; and public legal documents like notices and instructions.
Legal drafting requires no legal authority citation and generally is written without a stylised voice. In writing an objective analysis or a persuasive document, persuasive essay for high school english, including a memorandum or brief, lawyers write under the same plagiarism rules applicable to most other writers, [6] with additional ethical implications for presenting copied materials as original.
Plagiarism is strictly prohibited in academic work, especially in law review articles, seminar papers, and similar writings intended to reflect the author's original thoughts. The drafting of legal documents such as contracts is different as, unlike in most other legal writing categories, it is common to use language and clauses that are derived from form bookslegal opinions and other documents without attribution.
Lawyers use forms documents when drafting documents such as contracts, wills, and judgments. The key difference between using phrases or paragraphs from other legal documents, and copying in other contexts or copying the entire document, arises from the fact that lawyers are effectively drawing upon a common pool of clauses that they adjust and modify for their own purposes, persuasive essay for high school english.
The Plain Language Movement in legal writing involves an effort to avoid complex language and terminology in legal documents, to make legal writing more understandable and accessible. Legalese is an English term first used in [12] for persuasive essay for high school english writing that is very difficult for laymen to read and understand, the implication being that this abstruseness is deliberate for excluding the legally untrained and to justify high fees.
Legaleseas a term, has been adopted in other languages. Legalese arises most commonly in legal persuasive essay for high school english, yet appears in both types of legal analysis. Some important points in the debate of "legalese" v, persuasive essay for high school english. Plain-English advocates suggest that no document can possibly cover every contingency, and that lawyers should not attempt to encompass every contingency they can foresee.
Rather, lawyers persuasive essay for high school english only draft for the known, possible, reasonably expected contingencies. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Pleading in civil and criminal law. This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources.
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Harvard Law School. Retrieved Based ". Harvard Law School Library. Archived from the original on Retrieved 25 February Hilton C. Buley Library. Southern Connecticut State University. Retrieved 9 April North Carolina Law Review. ABA For Law Students. American Bar Association. New York Law Journal. Plain Language Action and Information Network.
Law and Justice Foundation. Online Etymological Dictionary. Douglas Harper. Babylon French. Babylon Software Ltd. Criminal Brief. Hereof, Thereof, and Everywhereof: A Contrarian Guide to Legal Drafting 2 ed. Chicago, Illinois: American Bar Association.
Persuasive Essay Writing
, time: 7:3050 Debate Topics for High School
This article contains a handful list of persuasive speech topics for different occasions. What are Several Good Topics for a Persuasive Speech. Before we move to the most interesting persuasive speech topics, let’s define the core components it needs to contain. Imagine a sales pitch and tons of competitors you need to stand out from 2 days ago · English Geography Philosophy Issues Languages English as a Second Language Spanish French German The following 50 debate topics can be used in high school or advanced middle school classrooms. They are organized by genre and some can be modified for use in different subjects. Persuasive Essay Topics. 50 Argumentative Essay Topics In English, you will often be asked to write an essay about how writers or speakers have used language to persuade. An introduction to an argument analysis essay describes the issue generally, the author’s contention and tone. When remembering what to include in the introduction to an argument analysis essay, you can use the acronym FATCAT. Form
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